Breast Cancer Risk Factors: Do You Need a Mammogram Sooner

For many women, turning 40 marks the beginning of regular mammogram screenings. For others, waiting until that milestone may not be the safest option. Certain health or family history factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer early in life compared to the average woman, which may mean that screening should begin sooner than average.

At Professionals for Women's Health in Columbus, OH, our caring team helps patients understand their unique breast cancer risks and create personalized screening plans. Keep reading to learn more about what risk factors may warrant an earlier mammogram and when it might be appropriate to start screening ahead of the usual mammogram guidelines.

What are the biggest risk factors for early breast cancer?

Breast cancer can affect almost anyone, but some people have a higher risk than others based on personal and family medical history, reproductive health, and other factors. While having one or more risk factors for breast cancer does not mean you will develop the disease, it does increase the likelihood and may justify earlier or more frequent screening.

Some of the most common breast cancer risk factors include:

• Family history of breast cancer
• Personal history of breast cancer
• BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutation
• First menstruation before age 12
• Menopause after age 55
• First childbirth after age 30
• Never having been pregnant
• Dense breast tissue

If any of these apply to you, our providers may recommend earlier screening or additional breast imaging tools to monitor your breast health more closely.

Do I need a mammogram before 40?

The general guidelines for breast cancer screening include starting annual mammograms at age 40, but this is not a one-size-fits-all recommendation. If you have a close relative who had breast cancer, especially at a young age, or if you carry a known genetic mutation, your provider may suggest beginning mammograms as early as age 30 — or even earlier in some cases. A full health evaluation, including genetic counseling if needed, can help determine the breast cancer screening timeline for you.

What factors justify an early mammogram?

In addition to known risk factors for early breast cancer, certain changes in the breast may prompt the need for a mammogram or breast exam before your regular screening is scheduled. If you notice any of the following breast changes, it's important to contact our office:

• Unusual breast lump or thickening
• Changes in breast shape or size
• Dimpling or puckering of the skin
• Nipple inversion or discharge
• Persistent pain or tenderness
• Swelling in the underarm

These symptoms do not always indicate cancer, but they should be evaluated promptly to determine if imaging or further testing is needed. It is important to keep in mind that early detection is one of the keys to successful breast cancer treatment and a more favorable prognosis overall.

Take control of your breast health with your annual mammogram in Columbus, OH

Being proactive about breast health starts with understanding your risk factors and making informed decisions about when to begin screening for breast cancer. Whether you're approaching 40 or have questions about early mammograms due to personal or family history, the team at Professionals for Women's Health is here to support you. Call our Columbus, OH office today to schedule your consultation, and find out if an early mammogram is right for you.